在農村地區建造小別墅所需的膩子粉是粉末狀的，它是一種表面填充材料，濟南膩子粉可分為成品膩子和現場配制的膩子，主要是用于油漆施工前對施工表面進行預處理。現在市場上膩子粉魚龍混雜，在挑選時要注意以下幾點：

The putty powder required for building small villas in rural areas is in powder form, which is a surface filling material. Jinan putty powder can be divided into finished putty and on-site prepared putty, mainly used for pre-treatment of the construction surface before paint construction. Nowadays, there is a mixed bag of putty powder in the market, so when choosing, it is important to pay attention to the following points:

一看包裝：

Take a look at the packaging:

在選購膩子粉的時候，首先需要注意的是膩子粉的生產標準、合格證以及印章是否存在，建議大家盡量要多選擇環保材質的膩子粉。

When choosing putty powder, the first thing to pay attention to is whether the production standards, qualification certificates, and seals of putty powder exist. It is recommended that everyone choose as many environmentally friendly putty powder materials as possible.

這里要注意的是，膩子粉也是有國家標準的，它要執行的國家標準是JG/T3049-1998《建筑室內用膩子》，一般來說達標產品的包裝上都標示出國家標準的字樣，買的時候可以找一下。

It should be noted that putty powder also has a national standard, which is JG/T3049-1998 "Putty for Interior Use in Buildings". Generally, the packaging of products that meet the standard is marked with the words "National Standard", which can be found when purchasing.

二用樣品進行測試性能：

Performance testing with samples:

在選購之前可以從膩子硬度、白度、細度等方面考慮，但光靠肉眼是很難去分辨膩子粉的好壞。所以還得用一些辦法驗證。

Before purchasing, one can consider the hardness, whiteness, and fineness of putty, but it is difficult to distinguish the quality of putty powder solely by the naked eye. So we still need to use some methods to verify.

一般來說好的膩子粘性大、細膩為好膩子，反之發散、有針孔的膩子質量差，可以用灰刀鏟一些和好膩子，然后將灰刀反過來，如果上面的膩子很快就掉下來的說明該膩子粘性小。

Generally speaking, good putty has a high viscosity and is fine. Conversely, loose and pinhole putty has poor quality. You can use a gray knife to shovel some good putty and then turn the gray knife back. If the putty on top falls off quickly, it indicates that the putty has a low viscosity.

還有就是等膩子干燥后用手摸手上不沾白灰、用指甲劃也不容易出花紋、用水刷不掉的就是好膩子。

Another thing is to wait for the putty to dry and use your hands to touch it without getting any white ash, to scratch it with your nails without making patterns, and to brush it off with water, which is a good putty.

三、看質檢報告

3、 Check the quality inspection report

如果工程量大，擔心自家買了劣質假冒的膩子粉的話還可以找供貨商要檢驗報告，如果是真的，在檢驗報告上會有公司貼上去的防偽標志或合格證，且應加蓋公司大紅章。但如果檢驗報告是假的話，那么上面就沒有公司的標識，可以肯定你買到的產品是假冒的。

If the project quantity is large and you are worried about buying inferior and counterfeit putty powder at home, you can also ask the supplier for an inspection report. If it is true, there will be anti-counterfeiting marks or certificates affixed by the company on the inspection report, and the company's red seal should be stamped. But if the inspection report is fake, then there is no company logo on it, which can confirm that the product you purchased is fake.

在保存膩子粉時，要注意注意防水、防潮。一般來說貯存期六個月。調好后及時使用，膩子粉調成膏狀后應在4—5小時內使用，避免時間過長變質。不要混合使用，膩子粉不可與其它膩子混合使用，這樣會引起化學反應導致終效果出現色彩。更多相關事項就來我們網站http://m.netjobs.cc咨詢！

When storing putty powder, attention should be paid to waterproof and moisture-proof measures. Generally speaking, the storage period is six months. After adjustment, use it promptly. After adjusting the putty powder into a paste, it should be used within 4-5 hours to avoid spoilage after too long. Do not mix putty powder with other putty, as it may cause chemical reactions and result in color in the final effect. For more related matters, come to our website http://m.netjobs.cc consulting service