墻面裝飾可以選擇刮膩子需要用到膩子粉，那么膩子粉可以直接加水，就能夠用來刷墻嗎？

For wall decoration, you can choose to use putty powder for puttying. Can the putty powder be used to brush the wall by adding water directly?

膩子粉主要用于墻面修復(fù)找平，可以為粉刷過程打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。業(yè)主必須對膩子粉有一定的了解，才能了解施工步驟和用量等方面。那么膩子粉可以直接刷墻嗎？加水后可以加嗎？

Putty powder is mainly used for wall repair and leveling, which can lay a good foundation for the painting process. The owner must have a certain understanding of putty powder to understand the construction steps, dosage and other aspects. Can I brush the wall directly with putty powder? Can I add it after adding water?

膩子粉可以直接刷墻嗎？

Can putty powder be directly applied to the wall?

膩子是一種建筑裝飾材料。剛買的毛坯房表面的白色層就是膩子。其白度在90以上，細(xì)度在330以上，是墻面修復(fù)找平的基材，為下一步裝修（油漆或貼墻紙）打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。

Putty is a kind of building decoration material. The white layer on the surface of the blank room just bought is putty. Its whiteness is above 90 and fineness is above 330. It is the base material for wall repair and leveling, laying a good foundation for the next decoration (painting or wallpaper).

一般膩子是石膏或水泥基的，這樣表面比較粗糙，更容易粘結(jié)牢固。但施工時應(yīng)在基層上涂一層界面劑，起到密封基層的作用，同時提高墻體的附著力，使膩子與基層更好的粘結(jié)。

Generally, the putty is gypsum or cement-based, so the surface is rough and it is easier to bond firmly. However, during construction, a layer of interface agent shall be applied on the base course to seal the base course, and improve the adhesion of the wall to better bond the putty with the base course.

其實膩子粉可以直接加水使用。粉與水的比例約為1:0.5。攪拌均勻后，即可刮在待施工的墻面上。

In fact, putty powder can be directly added with water. The ratio of powder to water is about 1:0.5. After mixing evenly, it can be scraped on the wall to be constructed.

膩子粉可以直接加水刷墻嗎？

Can putty powder directly add water to brush the wall?

膩子粉料可直接加水，攪拌后作為基礎(chǔ)施工用于墻面粉刷。膩子材料是一種常見的建筑材料。涂刷后可形成白色裝飾層。加水時，要掌握好水的比例。一般來說，膩子粉和水的比例為2：1，比較合理。

Putty powder can be directly added with water, and then used as foundation construction for wall painting. Putty material is a common building material. White decorative layer can be formed after painting. When adding water, the proportion of water shall be well controlled. Generally speaking, the ratio of putty powder to water is 2:1, which is reasonable.

膩子也分為兩種，一種用于內(nèi)墻，一種用于外墻。調(diào)制時也要按說明添加，把握好它們之間的比例，以達(dá)到更好的強(qiáng)度。

Putty is also divided into two types, one for interior wall and the other for exterior wall. When modulating, it is also necessary to add according to the instructions, and grasp the proportion between them to achieve better strength.

基層應(yīng)牢固、干凈整潔、基本平整、無明水、無油跡，基層粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度應(yīng)超出或接近膩子的粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度。

The base course shall be firm, clean, tidy, basically flat, free of open water and oil stains, and the bonding strength of the base course shall exceed or approach the bonding strength of the putty.

陰、陽角線應(yīng)提前做好，接縫、間隙處要做抗裂處理。

Internal and external corner lines shall be prepared in advance, and anti crack treatment shall be conducted at joints and gaps.

吸水性強(qiáng)的基層須要在表面預(yù)先噴灑水或強(qiáng)力膠水，充分潤濕墻面，待表面無明水后再批膩子。

The base course with strong water absorption shall be sprayed with water or strong glue on the surface in advance to fully wet the wall, and the putty shall be applied after there is no open water on the surface.

新刮膩子的紅磚墻應(yīng)在維護(hù)保養(yǎng)之后再批膩子。

The newly puttied red brick wall shall be puttied after maintenance.

墻壁翻新，應(yīng)清除原墻面（原墻面已起粉、起殼、松散、發(fā)霉、墻漆）。

For wall renovation, the original wall surface shall be removed (the original wall surface has been powdered, shelled, loose, moldy and wall paint).

操作方法及消耗量：

Operation method and consumption:

耐水膩子粉：水≈1：0.5

Water resistant putty powder: water ≈ 1:0.5

先在容器內(nèi)放入水，再緩慢倒進(jìn)膩子粉并攪拌均勻，放置15~20分鐘后，再一次充分?jǐn)嚢杈鶆蚓涂梢允褂谩?/div>